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Drug Crimes

Arrested for a Drug-Related Offense in Elwood? Contact Us Today for a Confidential Consultation for Your Drug Crime Charges

At Karpf Criminal Law, our Elwood drug crimes attorney is a skilled, experienced, and justice-focused advocate for clients. A drug charge is a serious matter. You need a compassionate, attentive advocate. If you or your loved one was arrested and charged with a drug offense, we can help. Contact us today for a fully confidential consultation with an Elwood criminal defense lawyer. 

We Defend All Types of Drug Charges in Elwood, New York

The most serious crimes in New York are felonies. If you are facing drug charges in Elwood, New York, you need an aggressive and experienced defense attorney on your side. A conviction for a drug crime can result in severe penalties, including jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. At Karpf Criminal Law, we are prepared to fight aggressively to protect your rights and your interests. A drug arrest is, ultimately, an allegation. You have the right to raise a strong defense for criminal possession with our New York drug crimes lawyer. Along with other types of drug charges, our Elwood criminal defense lawyer has experience with:

  • Drug Possession: It is unlawful to have possession of a controlled substance without authorization. Drug possession charges arise when a person is found with illegal substances. In New York, drug possession penalties vary based on the type and quantity of drug(s) in question. We are ready to analyze the details of your arrest, challenge any unlawful search, and explore options for reduced charges or diversion. Contact us today for a fully confidential consultation with an experienced Elwood drug possession defense lawyer. 
  • Drug Distribution: Drug distribution is a more serious offense than possession and is charged when law enforcement believes an individual intended to sell or transfer controlled substances. In New York, you could be charged with an intent to distribute offense based on the amount of drugs in your possession for criminal sale. Most drug distribution/trafficking cases in Elwood are brought as felony offenses.
  • Drug Manufacturing: Drug manufacturing involves the production, cultivation, or processing of illegal drugs, such as operating a meth lab or growing marijuana illegally. These are serious cases—and a conviction could lead to a lengthy prison sentence. If you or your loved one was arrested and charged with drug manufacturing, please do not hesitate to contact our Elwood defense lawyer for immediate help.
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Understanding Controlled Substance Classifications in New York

The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) explains that “drugs, substances, and certain chemicals used to make drugs are classified into five (5) distinct categories or schedules depending upon the drug’s acceptable medical use and the drug’s abuse or dependency potential.” Schedule I substances (like heroin and LSD) having the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. On the other hand, Schedule V substances have the lowest risk. Notably, New York follows a similar classification system to the federal system. There are strict criminal laws regarding the possession, distribution, and manufacturing of controlled substances

Drug Charges May Be Brought as a Federal Offense

Most drug charges in Elwood are brought under New York law in a New York State court. With that being said, a drug charge can become a federal offense when the alleged crime violates federal drug laws or involves certain circumstances that trigger federal jurisdiction. Some of the most notable examples include: 

  • Interstate or International Drug Activity: If the drug offense involves transporting controlled substances across state lines, it falls under federal jurisdiction.
  • Large-Scale Drug Trafficking: Cases involving significant quantities of drugs, major trafficking operations, or organized criminal enterprises may be federal crimes. 
  • Federal Property: If the alleged drug offense occurs on federal land—such as a national park, military base, or government building—it becomes a federal case.
  • Conspiracy or Organized Crime Connections: If a drug charge is tied to a larger criminal network, such as a cartel or gang, federal authorities may take over the prosecution.

An Overview of Defenses Against Drug Charges in Elwood

That you were arrested and charged with a drug crime does not mean that you are guilty. The reality is that false allegations do happen. You have the right to raise a zealous defense against a criminal charge. The burden of proof always rests on the shoulders of the prosecution. Our Elwood drug defense lawyer will help you explore and evaluate every potential defense strategy, including: 

  • Insufficient Evidence: Evidence matters. The prosecution must prove every element of a drug charge beyond a reasonable doubt. If the evidence is weak, circumstantial, or based on unreliable witness testimony, the case simply may not hold up in court and may require a drug treatment court program. Our Elwood drug defense attorney is prepared to challenge inconsistencies, question the credibility of adverse witnesses, and expose any gaps in the prosecution’s argument. 
  • Illegal Search: Police officers in Elwood cannot search your person or your property without your consent, a judicial warrant, or probable cause. Indeed, law enforcement must follow constitutional guidelines when conducting searches and seizures. If the police obtained evidence through an unlawful search—such as entering a home without a warrant or stopping a vehicle without probable cause—the evidence may be deemed inadmissible in court. If you were the victim of an illegal search, or Elwood, NY drug crimes defense lawyer is standing by, ready to help you fight to get illegal evidence thrown out of court. 
  • Lack of Knowledge/Intent: In many drug cases, the prosecution must prove that the defendant knowingly possessed or intended to distribute illegal substances. If a person was unaware of the presence of drugs—such as borrowing a car with drugs hidden inside or living in a shared space where another person stored controlled substances—this can be a valid defense. 
  • Plea Agreement: An aggressive defense strategy is not always the right defense strategy in a drug case. When facing serious drug charges, negotiating a plea agreement may be the best option to reduce penalties. Our Elwood, NY criminal defense lawyer is prepared to work with prosecutors to secure a lesser charge, reduced sentence, or an alternative sentencing option such as a drug rehabilitation program.

Why Rely On Elwood Criminal Defense Lawyer Andrew Karpf for Drug Laws

A drug offense is a criminal charge that has the potential to carry serious penalties, including prison time for drug-related charges. It is normal to feel stressed out and overwhelmed after an arrest for drug-related crime. Attorney Andrew Karpf is a New York criminal defense attorney from our law firm with nearly 40 years of experience. We are compassionate and solutions-focused. Our client testimonials tell the story of what we can do for people facing serious allegations of a drug conviction. Along with other things, our Elwood drug crimes defense lawyer is ready to:

  • Hear your story and explain the next steps of the criminal charge process;
  • Investigate the drug allegations—gathering all relevant evidence; 
  • Represent you before police and prosecutors; and
  • Develop a personalized defense strategy to help you get the best outcome.

Drug Crimes in Elwood: Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Is a Drug Crime a Felony Offense?

It can be. In New York, many drug charges—including some possession cases—are felony criminal offenses. All felonies carry the potential for at least one year in state prison. To be clear, not all drug crimes in New York are felonies. Some charges, like those simple possession of a small amount of a controlled substance, may be brought as a misdemeanor offense. 

What is Constructive Possession?

Constructive possession is a “legal fiction” that allows a person to be charged with drug possession even if the drugs were not physically on them. In New York, prosecutors can establish constructive possession if the accused had control or access to the location where the drugs were found—such as a shared apartment or in a vehicle. If you are facing a drug charge for constructive possession, our Elwood, NY criminal defense lawyer is standing by, ready to help. 

How Do Drug Treatment Courts Work in New York?

Drug Treatment Courts (DTC) are a specialized, rehabilitative option that may be open to certain alleged offenders in our state. As explained by the New York State Unified Court System, “defendants facing felony or misdemeanor charges where drug addiction is a component of their offense may be eligible to participate in a criminal DTC program.” Notably, these courts focus on rehabilitation through structured treatment programs, regular court monitoring, and compliance with recovery plans instead of incarceration.

Should I Accept a Plea Agreement in a Drug Case?

It depends. Many drug cases are resolved through a plea agreement. Whether or not one makes sense in your specific situation depends on a wide range of case-driven factors, including the strength of the prosecution’s evidence and the favorability of the proposed agreement. All plea deals should be negotiated with the help of an experienced Elwood drug crimes defense lawyer. 

Contact Our Elwood Drug Crimes Defense Attorney Today

At Karpf Criminal Law, our Elwood drug defense lawyer is standing by, ready to protect your rights and your interests. If you were arrested and charged with a drug offense, please do not hesitate to contact our firm today for a fully confidential, no obligation initial case review. We defend drug charges in Elwood, Suffolk County, and throughout the wider region.